December 9

December 10

400 entries in history

December 11
Events
53
Births
212
Deaths
124
Holidays
11

⭐ Featured

2021

A tornado strikes an Amazon warehouse during increased holiday demand, killing six sheltering workers.

1993

The video game Doom, later considered the "father" of the first-person shooter genre, is released.

1992

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan establishes the Marriage Fund in the United Arab Emirates in response to rising wedding prices.

53 results

2021

A widespread, deadly, and violent tornado outbreak slams the Central, Midwestern, and Southern regions of the United States. Eighty-nine people are killed by the tornadoes, with most of the fatalities occurring in Kentucky, where a single tornado kills 57 people, and injures hundreds of others. Another tornado in Edwardsville, Illinois strikes an Amazon warehouse, killing six workers.

2019

The Ostrava hospital attack in the Czech Republic results in eight deaths, including the perpetrator.

2017

ISIL is defeated in Iraq.

2016

Two explosions outside a football stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, kill 38 people and injure 166 others.

2015

Rojava conflict: The Syrian Democratic Council is established in Dêrik, forming the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in northeast Syria.

2014

Palestinian minister Ziad Abu Ein is killed after the suppression of a demonstration by Israeli forces in the village (Turmus'ayya) in Ramallah.

2005

Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 crashes at Port Harcourt International Airport in Nigeria, killing 108 people.

1999

Helen Clark is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand, the second woman to hold the post and the first following an election.

1996

The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela.

1995

The Israeli army withdraws from Nablus pursuant to the terms of Oslo Accord.

1994

Rwandan genocide: Maurice Baril, military advisor to the U.N. Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, recommends that UNAMIR stand down.

1993

The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.

1992

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan establishes the Marriage Fund in the United Arab Emirates in response to rising wedding prices.

1991

The Nagorno-Karabakh independence referendum is held, with 99.98% voting in favor of independence.

1991

Nursultan Nazarbayev is sworn in as the 1st President of Kazakhstan.

1991

The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic is renamed into the Republic of Kazakhstan.

1989

Mongolian Revolution: At the country's first open pro-democracy public demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of the Mongolian Democratic Union.

1984

United Nations General Assembly recognizes the Convention against Torture.

1983

Democracy is restored in Argentina with the inauguration of President Raúl Alfonsín.

1979

Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested.

1978

Arab–Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

1968

Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo.

1963

Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah.

1963

An assassination attempt on the British High Commissioner in Aden kills two people and wounds dozens more.

1953

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill receives the Nobel Prize in Literature.

1949

Chinese Civil War: The People's Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan.

1948

The Human Rights Convention is signed by the United Nations.

1942

World War II: Government of Poland in exile send Raczyński's Note (the first official report on the Holocaust) to 26 governments who signed the Declaration by United Nations.

1941

World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near British Malaya.

1941

World War II: Battle of the Philippines: Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on Luzon.

1936

Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.

1932

Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy.

1909

Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.

1907

The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students, protesting against the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected, clash with 400 police officers.

1906

U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize in any field.

1902

The opening of the reservoir of the Aswan Dam in Egypt.

1901

The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.

1898

Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict. Spain cedes administration of Cuba to the United States, and the United States agrees to pay Spain $20 million for the Philippines.

1896

Alfred Jarry's Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance.

1877

Russo-Turkish War: The Russian Army captures Plevna after a 5-month siege. The garrison of 25,000 surviving Turks surrenders. The Russian victory is decisive for the outcome of the war and the Liberation of Bulgaria.

1864

American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia.

1861

American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 12th state of the Confederacy.

1861

Forces led by Nguyễn Trung Trực, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sink the French lorcha L'Esperance.

1817

Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.

1799

France adopts the metre as its official unit of length.

1768

The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.

1684

Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmond Halley.

1665

The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter.

1652

Defeat at the Battle of Dungeness causes the Commonwealth of England to reform its navy.

1541

Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.

1520

Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.

1508

The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.

1317

The Nyköping Banquet: Birger, King of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers, dukes Valdemar and Erik, who are subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle.